Centos6.5 httpd+mysql+php 编译安装

2026-04-01 15:45:28

1、一、编译安装apache

yum groupinstall “Development tools”

1、解决依赖关系

(1) 编译安装apr

# tar xf apr-1.5.1.tar.bz2

# cd apr-1.5.1

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr

# make && make install

(2) 编译安装apr-util

# tar xf apr-util-1.5.4.tar.bz2

# cd apr-util-1.5.4

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr

# make && make install

(3) httpd编译过程也要依赖于pcre-devel软件包，需要事先安装。此软件包系统光盘自带，因此，找到并安装即可。

2、编译安装httpd-2.4.10

#tar -jxvf httpd-2.4.10.tar.bz2

#cd httpd-2.4.10

#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd --enable-so --enable-ssl --enable-cgi --enable-rewrite --with-zlib --with-pcre --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util --enable-modules=most --enable-mpms-shared=all --with-mpm=event

# make && make install

3、修改httpd的主配置文件，设置其Pid文件的路径

编辑/etc/httpd/httpd.conf，添加如下行即可：

PidFile "/var/run/httpd.pid"

4、提供SysV服务脚本/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd，内容如下：

#!/bin/bash

# httpd Startup script for the Apache HTTP Server

# chkconfig: - 85 15

# description: Apache is a World Wide Web server. It is used to serve \

# HTML files and CGI.

# processname: httpd

# config: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

# config: /etc/sysconfig/httpd

# pidfile: /var/run/httpd.pid

# Source function library.

. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/httpd ]; then

. /etc/sysconfig/httpd

# Start httpd in the C locale by default.

HTTPD_LANG=${HTTPD_LANG-"C"}

# This will prevent initlog from swallowing up a pass-phrase prompt if

# mod_ssl needs a pass-phrase from the user.

INITLOG_ARGS=""

# Set HTTPD=/usr/sbin/httpd.worker in /etc/sysconfig/httpd to use a server

# with the thread-based "worker" MPM; BE WARNED that some modules may not

# work correctly with a thread-based MPM; notably PHP will refuse to start.

# Path to the apachectl script, server binary, and short-form for messages.

apachectl=/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl

httpd=${HTTPD-/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd}

prog=httpd

pidfile=${PIDFILE-/var/run/httpd.pid}

lockfile=${LOCKFILE-/var/lock/subsys/httpd}

RETVAL=0

start() {

echo -n $"Starting $prog: "

LANG=$HTTPD_LANG daemon --pidfile=${pidfile} $httpd $OPTIONS

RETVAL=$?

echo

[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch ${lockfile}

return $RETVAL

}

stop() {

echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "

killproc -p ${pidfile} -d 10 $httpd

RETVAL=$?

echo

[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f ${lockfile} ${pidfile}

}

reload() {

echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "

if ! LANG=$HTTPD_LANG $httpd $OPTIONS -t >&/dev/null; then

RETVAL=$?

echo $"not reloading due to configuration syntax error"

failure $"not reloading $httpd due to configuration syntax error"

else

killproc -p ${pidfile} $httpd -HUP

RETVAL=$?

echo

}

# See how we were called.

case "$1" in

start)

start

;;

stop)

stop

;;

status)

status -p ${pidfile} $httpd

RETVAL=$?

;;

restart)

stop

start

;;

condrestart)

if [ -f ${pidfile} ] ; then

stop

start

;;

reload)

reload

;;

graceful|help|configtest|fullstatus)

$apachectl $@

RETVAL=$?

;;

echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|condrestart|reload|status|fullstatus|graceful|help|configtest}"

exit 1

esac

exit $RETVAL

而后为此脚本赋予执行权限：

# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd

加入服务列表：

# chkconfig --add httpd

接下来就可以启动服务进行测试了。

2、二、安装mysql-5.5.40

1、准备数据存放的文件系统

新建一个逻辑卷，并将其挂载至特定目录即可。这里不再给出过程。

这里假设其逻辑卷的挂载目录为/mydata，而后需要创建/mydata/data目录做为mysql数据的存放目录。

2、新建用户以安全方式运行进程：

# groupadd -r mysql

# useradd -g mysql -r -s /sbin/nologin -M -d /mydata/data mysql

# chown -R mysql:mysql /mydata/data

3、安装并初始化mysql-5.5.40

#tar -zxvf mysql-5.5.40-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local

#cd /usr/local/

#ln -sv mysql-5.5.40-linux2.6-x86_64 mysql

#cd mysql

#chown -R mysql:mysql

#scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/mydata/data

#chown -R root .

4、为mysql提供主配置文件：

# cd /usr/local/mysql

# cp support-files/my-large.cnf /etc/my.cnf

并修改此文件中thread_concurrency的值为你的CPU个数乘以2，比如这里使用如下行：

thread_concurrency = 2

另外还需要添加如下行指定mysql数据文件的存放位置：

datadir = /mydata/data

5、为mysql提供sysv服务脚本：

# cd /usr/local/mysql

# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld

# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld

添加至服务列表：

# chkconfig --add mysqld

# chkconfig mysqld on

而后就可以启动服务测试使用了。

为了使用mysql的安装符合系统使用规范，并将其开发组件导出给系统使用，这里还需要进行如下步骤：

6、输出mysql的man手册至man命令的查找路径：

编辑/etc/man.config，添加如下行即可：

MANPATH /usr/local/mysql/man

7、输出mysql的头文件至系统头文件路径/usr/include：

这可以通过简单的创建链接实现：

# ln -sv /usr/local/mysql/include /usr/include/mysql

8、输出mysql的库文件给系统库查找路径：

# echo '/usr/local/mysql/lib' > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf

而后让系统重新载入系统库：

# ldconfig

9、修改PATH环境变量，让系统可以直接使用mysql的相关命令。

#vim /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin

3、三、编译安装php-5.6.4

1、解决依赖关系

如果想让编译的php支持mcrypt扩展，需安装libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel 或者编译安装

#tar -zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz

#cd libmcrypt-2.5.7

#./configure

#make && make install

若需支持ssl 需安装 openssl openssl-devel

yum install openssl openssl-devel -y

2、编译安装php-5.6.4

#tar zxvf php-5.6.4.tar.bz2

#cd php-5.6.4

#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-openssl --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --enable-mbstring --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --enable-sockets --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-mcrypt --with-config-file-path=/etc --with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d --with-bz2 --enable-maintainer-zts

# make

# make test

# make intall

为php提供配置文件：

# cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini

3、编辑apache配置文件httpd.conf，以apache支持php

# vim /etc/httpd/httpd.conf

1、添加如下二行

AddType application/x-httpd-php .php

AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps

2、定位至DirectoryIndex index.html

修改为：

DirectoryIndex index.php index.html

4、四、测试是否正常

#cd /usr/local/apache/htdocs

#mv index.html index.php

#vim index.php 清除内容

<?php

$conn=mysql_connect('localhost','root','');

if ($conn)

echo "Connect Success...";

else

echo "Connect Failure...";

phpinfo();

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