如何使用java的POI:[1]Excel数据导入
1、导入POI的jar包新建一个项目,在根目录在新建一个lib文件夹,将jar包复制粘贴到lib文件夹后,右键将其添加到项目的build path中,最后的结果如图所示:
![如何使用java的POI:[1]Excel数据导入](https://exp-picture.cdn.bcebos.com/5c9c964ce54a2f27455056b5e00192dd3240f416.jpg)
2、编写java类,新建一个实体类,比如我们要导出数据库的有关电脑的信息,那么就建一个Computer实体类,代码如下:package com.qiang.poi;public class Computer {private int id;private String name;private String description;private double price;private double credit;public int getId() { return id;}public Computer(int id, String name, String description, double price, double credit) { super(); this.id = id; this.name = name; this.description = description; this.price = price; this.credit = credit;}public void setId(int id) { this.id = id;}public String getName() { return name;}public void setName(String name) { this.name = name;}public String getDescription() { return description;}public void setDescription(String description) { this.description = description;}public double getPrice() { return price;}public void setPrice(double price) { this.price = price;}public double getCredit() { return credit;}public void setCredit(double credit) { this.credit = credit;}}
3、新建一个写入excel的方法,如write2excel,参数可以后面边写边决定(站在一个不熟悉POI的角度)public static void write2Excel(){}
4、创建操作Excel的HSSFWorkbook对象HSSFWorkbook excel= new HSSFWorkbook();
5、创建HSSFSheet对象Excel中的一个sheet(工作表)对应着java中的一个HSSFSheet对象,利用HSSFWorkbook对象可以创建一个HSSFSheet对象 如:创建一个sheet名为computer的excel HSSFSheet sheet = excel.createSheet("computer");
6、创建第一行标题信息的HSSFRow对象我们都知道excel是表格,即由一行一行组成的,那么这一行在java类中就是一个HSSFRow对象,我们通过HSSFSheet对象就可以创建HSSFRow对象 如:创建表格中的第一行(我们常用来做标题的行) HSSFRow firstRow = sheet.createRow(0); 注意下标从0开始
7、创建标题行中的HSSFCell数组当然,excel中每一行是由若干个单元格,我们常称为cell,它对应着java中的HSSFCell对象 如:创建5个单元格 HSSFCell cells[] = new HSSFCell[5]; //假设我们一行有五列数据
8、创建标题数据,并通过HSSFCell对象的setCellValue()方法对每个单元格进行赋值既然单元格都准备好了,那最后是不是该填充数据了呀。对的,没错。填充数据之前,得把数据准备好吧, 数据:String[] titles = new String[]{"id","name","description","price","credit"};插入一句话: 在这个时代,能让机器做的,尽量不让人来做,记住这句话。 好的,继续。现在就通过for循环来填充第一行标题的数据for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) { cells[0] = firstRow.createCell(i); cells[0].setCellValue(titles[i]); }
9、数据分析第一行标题栏创建完毕后,就准备填充我们要写入的数据吧,在java中,面向对象给我们带来的好处在这里正好体现了,没错把要填写的数据封装在对象中,即一行就是一个对象,n行就是一个对象列表嘛,好的,走起。创建对象Computer,私有属性id,name,description,price,credit,以及各属性的setter和getter方法,如步骤二所示。假设我们要写入excel中的数据从数据库查询出来的,最后就生成了一个List<Computer>对象computers
10、数倌栗受绽据写入具体数据有了,又该让机器帮我们干活了,向excel中写入数据。for (int i = 0; i < computers.size(); i++) { HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(i + 1); Computer computer = computers.get(i); HSSFCell cell = row.createCell(0); cell.setCellValue(computer.getId()); cell = row.createCell(1); cell.setCellValue(computer.getName()); cell = row.createCell(2); cell.setCellValue(computer.getDescription()); cell = row.createCell(3); cell.setCellValue(computer.getPrice()); cell = row.createCell(4); cell.setCellValue(computer.getCredit()); }
11、将数据真正的写入excel文件中做到这里,数据都写好了,最后就是把HSSFWorkbook对象excel写入文件中了。 OutputStream out = null; try { out = new FileOutputStream(file); excel.write(out); out.close(); } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } System.out.println("数据已经写入excel"); //温馨提示
12、看看我的main方法吧public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { File file = new File("test1.xls"); if(!file.exists()){ file.createNewFile(); } List<Computer> computers = new ArrayList<Computer>(); computers.add(new Computer(1,"宏碁","笔记本电脑",3333,9.0)); computers.add(new Computer(2,"苹果","笔记本电脑,一体机",8888,9.6)); computers.add(new Computer(3,"联想","笔记本电脑,台式机",4444,9.3)); computers.add(new Computer(4, "华硕", "笔记本电脑,平板电脑",3555,8.6)); computers.add(new Computer(5, "注解", "以上价格均为捏造,如有雷同,纯属巧合", 1.0, 9.9)); write2excel(computers, file);}
13、工程目录及执行main方法后的test1.xls数据展示
![如何使用java的POI:[1]Excel数据导入](https://exp-picture.cdn.bcebos.com/e6ae36066b0192dd95ffc8401a87031c98c0f016.jpg)
![如何使用java的POI:[1]Excel数据导入](https://exp-picture.cdn.bcebos.com/6a408cdd3340b6f339387daf12c0affce086ee16.jpg)
14、源码分享,computer就不贴了package com.qiang.poi;import java.io.Fi造婷用痃le;import java.io.FileNotFoundException;import java.io.FileOutputStream;import java.io.IOException;import java.io.OutputStream;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.List;import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;public class ReadExcel {public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { File file = new File("test1.xls"); if(!file.exists()){ file.createNewFile(); } List<Computer> computers = new ArrayList<Computer>(); computers.add(new Computer(1,"宏碁","笔记本电脑",3333,9.0)); computers.add(new Computer(2,"苹果","笔记本电脑,一体机",8888,9.6)); computers.add(new Computer(3,"联想","笔记本电脑,台式机",4444,9.3)); computers.add(new Computer(4, "华硕", "笔记本电脑,平板电脑",3555,8.6)); computers.add(new Computer(5, "注解", "以上价格均为捏造,如有雷同,纯属巧合", 1.0, 9.9)); write2excel(computers, file);}public static void write2excel(List<Computer> computers,File file) { HSSFWorkbook excel = new HSSFWorkbook(); HSSFSheet sheet = excel.createSheet("computer"); HSSFRow firstRow = sheet.createRow(0); HSSFCell cells[] = new HSSFCell[5]; String[] titles = new String[] { "id", "name", "description", "price", "credit" }; for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) { cells[0] = firstRow.createCell(i); cells[0].setCellValue(titles[i]); } for (int i = 0; i < computers.size(); i++) { HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(i + 1); Computer computer = computers.get(i); HSSFCell cell = row.createCell(0); cell.setCellValue(computer.getId()); cell = row.createCell(1); cell.setCellValue(computer.getName()); cell = row.createCell(2); cell.setCellValue(computer.getDescription()); cell = row.createCell(3); cell.setCellValue(computer.getPrice()); cell = row.createCell(4); cell.setCellValue(computer.getCredit()); } OutputStream out = null; try { out = new FileOutputStream(file); excel.write(out); out.close(); } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); }}}