中考英语中宾语从句的考点分享

1、连接词的选择a.当从句为陈述句时，连接词通常用that来引导宾语从句，that通常可以省略； 如：Ithink （that）heisbrave.b.当从句为一般疑问句时，连接词通常用if或whether来引导宾语从句,通常来说if/whether可以通用。但是，如果从句中有or not或者从句充当介词的宾语时，就只能用whether。 如： I don't know if/whether she will come here. I don't know whether she will come hereornot.c.当从句为特殊疑问句时，连接词则用特殊疑问词来引导宾语从句。同学们可以根据实际情景来选择合适的宾语从句连接词。 如：Couldyoutellmewheretheschoolis？

2、语序无论从句是陈述句、一般疑问句还是特殊疑问句，均需要用陈述句语序。如：Canyoutell me where he stayed last night? (对) Can you tell me where did he stay last night ? (错) Could you tell which one you prefer. (对) Could you tellwhichone do you prefer. (错)有些特殊疑问句本身是陈述句语序的，同学们要特别注意，即疑问词在从句中作主语或主语的定语，当对主语或主语的定语提问时，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词（＋主语）＋谓语动词＋其他成分，如：a. Do you know whose bike is broken?b. I'm not certain which is right and which is wrong.c. Is he the man who wants to see you?

3、时态a.当宾语从句的主句为一般现在时时，从句可以用所需要的任何时态；如：She says (that) she will come back to school next week.b.当宾语从句的主句为一般过去时时，从句必须要用过去的某种时态。但是，当从句表述的是客观真理时，则从句需要用一般现在时。如： Lucysaid （that）the moon goes around the earth